GRATA International
Rankings
Leading firm in Global 2026
Ranked Departments:
Ranked Individuals:
Overview
Provided by GRATA International
Firm Details
>26 countries of presence
>33 years of experience
>230 professionals
>18 practice areas
15 060 + clients
40 990 + projects
Firm Overview
GRATA International is a dynamically developing international law firm providing services for projects across 24 countries worldwide: full coverage of the entire region with network of offices, highly qualified team of professionals suited for cross-border projects. Firm's reputation and expertise are confirmed by testimonials from transnational clients and leading international ratings.
A wide network of office operating under one system and platform delivers great convenience for our clients. Any office can act as a "one-stop-shop" for its clients and provide them with access to services in other cities and countries. If necessary, inter-office teams with relevant experience are assembled to provide solutions to complex tasks. Service quality is assured by a clear system of organisation of this process.
Main Areas of Practice
Clients have access to quality legal services in 8 industries and 18 practice areas.
Industry Sectors:
■ Banking & Finance
■ Construction & Infrastructure
■ Industry & Trade
■ Oil & Gas
■ Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare
■ Mining
■ Technology, Media & Telecommunications
■ Transport
Practice Areas:
■ Antitrust and Competition
■ Сommercial Contracts
■ Corporate and M&A
■ Data Protection & Privacy
■ Dispute Resolution
■ Employment
■ Environment
■ Finance and Securities
■ Intellectual Property
■ International Trade, Customs & WTO
■ Licences and Permits
■ Project Finance & Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
■ Real Estate
■ Restructuring & Insolvency
■ Subsoil Use
■ Tax
■ Islamic Finance
■ The Acting Law of the AIFC
Ranked Offices
Provided by GRATA International
Armenia
Yerevan County
15 Buzand Street, Office 401 , Yerevan, Yerevan County, Armenia, 0010, Yerevan
Azerbaijan
Baku
133, Bashir Safaroglu str., SAT Plaza, 13th floor , Baku, Baku, Azerbaijan, AZ1009, Baku
Georgia
Tbilisi
10, Petriashvili str , Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia, 380079, Tbilisi
Kazakhstan
Almaty
Esentai Tower Al-Farabi Avenue 77 , Almaty, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 050060, Almaty
Kyrgyz Republic
Bishkek
33/1 Razzakova Str., Office 2, Bishkek, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, 720040, Bishkek
Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar
15a5 Sukhbaatar district-1r district-1r khoroo , Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 14210, Ulaanbaatar
Tajikistan
Dushanbe
24a Ayni Str., Business Center, Office 303, 3rd floor, Dushanbe, Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 734012, Dushanbe
Uzbekistan
Tashkent Province
51-А, Sadyk Azimov street Mirzo-Ulugbek district , Tashkent, Tashkent Province, Uzbekistan, 100000, Tashkent
Ranked Departments
Ranked Individuals
Contributions
Latest contributions provided by GRATA International
Articles, highlights and press releases
306 items provided by GRATA International
Doing Business in Mongolia 2026
Tremendous mineral reserves, agricultural endowments, and proximity to Asia’s vast markets make Mongolia an attractive destination for medium to long-term foreign direct investment (FDI).
Kyrgyzstan Business Law News Digest: March 2026
This issue highlights significant legislative and regulatory developments in the Kyrgyz Republic: the adoption of the new Law of the Kyrgyz Republic “On Combating Corruption,” recent updates to notarial regulations in Kyrgyzstan, amendments to the rules governing registration and...
Advertising restrictions in Armenia
Advertising is a powerful tool of commercial communication that directly influences consumer behavior and market dynamics, thereby requiring clear legal boundaries.
Turkey: New Data Protection Decision on Loyalty Card Programs
The Turkish Data Protection Authority (KVKK) has issued a Principle Decision dated 11 February 2026 (No. 2026/266) concerning the use of loyalty card programs in Turkey.
When Distributors Register the Principal’s Trademark in Their Own Name: A Hidden Risk in Turkey
In international trade, distributors often serve as the gateway to local markets. In Turkey, as in many emerging markets, foreign brand owners commonly rely on local distributors to import, market, and sell their products.
GRATA International contributes to the Global M&A Guide 2026
GRATA International experts have contributed to the Global Mergers & Acquisitions Guide 2026, an international publication that provides a comparative overview of the legal and regulatory frameworks governing M&A transactions across multiple jurisdictions.
GRATA International shares expertise in the Global Project Finance Guide 2026
GRATA International experts from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan have contributed to the Global Project Finance Guide 2026, an international publication providing a comparative overview of legal frameworks and market practices in project finance across multiple jurisdictions.
Self-Employed and Independent Contractors: Mitigating Legal Risks
GRATA International presents a comparative overview of the legal risks associated with engaging self-employed individuals and independent contractors. The publication covers Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Philippines, Russia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Legum Solis has joined GRATA International as an Associate Member from India
We are pleased to announce that Legum Solis has joined GRATA International as an associate member from India.
Recovering Funds from Property Developers in Turkey: Legal Reality and Practical Risks
In recent years, a growing number of foreign investors have sought legal advice regarding disputes with property developers in Turkey, particularly in relation to the recovery of invested funds.
Business Law News Digest Kyrgyzstan
The February Issue of the Business Law News Digest by GRATA International in Kyrgyzstan launches the 2026 series and is dedicated to the most relevant legislative developments and business law updates.
Draft Law on Economic Freedom in Mongolia
In Mongolia, the draft Law on Economic Freedom was submitted to the State Great Khural on 18 December 2025. The purpose of the draft law is to guarantee the economic rights of entrepreneurs, create a favorable economic environment, and reduce state intervention in economic activities.
Participation in bankruptcy as a way to enter the Belarusian business
Bankruptcy is traditionally perceived as the final chapter in a company's history. However, in practice, it often becomes a starting point for a new business or a restart of an existing company under the control of a new investor.
Consumer Rights Protection in Armenia
Consumer protection in the Republic of Armenia has significantly evolved over the past decade, aligning more closely with international standards and strengthening safeguards for individuals engaging in commercial transactions.
Legal Regulation of Virtual Assets in the Kyrgyz Republic: Current Status and Key Trends
In recent years, the Kyrgyz Republic has been consistently developing a legal framework for the regulation of virtual asset circulation.
Artificial Intelligence and Copyright: How Kazakhstan’s New Law Is Changing the Rules of the Game
In Kazakhstan the Law “On artificial intelligence” (hereinafter the “AI Law”) entered into force on 18 January 2026.
GRATA International Moldova Launches Weekly Podcast Series with Business Leaders
GRATA International Moldova launches a new podcast series featuring conversations with business leaders, bankers, investors and decision makers.
Let us introduce to you the 'Doing Business in the Republic of Kazakhstan' publication developed by GRATA International. The information herein is based on theoretical and practical information available as of December 2025.
A Valid Arbitration Clause in Cross-Border Disputes Under Turkish Law: Core Requirements & Case Law
In disputes involving a foreign element, the enforceability of an arbitration clause under Turkish law hinges on a limited set of requirements rigorously applied by Turkish courts.
Under the Civil Code of the Republic of Armenia, a licensing agreement, the patent holder (licensor) undertakes to grant another party (licensee) the right to use an object protected by a patent within the scope stipulated by the agreement, while the licensee undertakes to pay the licensor...
The Historic Ruling of the Regional Court in Munich in the GEMA vs. OpenAI Case
The Historic Ruling of the Regional Court in Munich in the GEMA vs. OpenAI Case on Copyright and Training Artificial Intelligence
GRATA International in Indonesia
We are pleased to announce that Leks & Co has joined GRATA International as an associate office in Indonesia.
Tax and Legal Implications of Engaging Freelancers for Businesses
GRATA International introduces a comparative overview of the tax and legal implications of engaging freelancers for businesses. The publication covers multiple jurisdictions, including Belarus, Cyprus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Philippines, Russia, Tajikistan, Thailand, Türkiye...
Main changes to the financial legislation of Kazakhstan in the 2nd quarter of 2025
Lawyers of the banking and finance practice of GRATA International are pleased to provide you with a brief overview of the main changes in the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2025 that may affect your business.
Tests of doing business and penalties for unregistered entities considered as doing business
GRATA International presents a comparative overview of legal tests for determining when activities are considered “doing business” and the penalties applicable to unregistered entities across multiple jurisdictions.
Kyrgyzstan Business Law News Digest: December 2025
The December issue of Kyrgyzstan's Monthly Legal Digest covers key changes in legal regulation: increased transparency for single-founder companies, updated procedures for administering subsoil use fees, the introduction of digital litigation, and the adoption of a new Law "On Mediation."
Carbon credit and it’s new registry regulation in Mongolia
Mongolia has undertaken significant regulatory and institutional reforms in recent years to strengthen its carbon credit governance and prepare for active participation in international carbon markets under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
Approval of the List of Medicinal Products and Medical Services Exempt from VAT in 2026
A new Tax Code will come into effect in Kazakhstan on 1 January 2026, under which the supply of medicinal products and medical services will be exempt from VAT.
Turks Abroad in Turkey: New Restrictions Instead of Simplifications
Recently, social media has been flooded with claims that foreigners of Turkic origin can now work in Turkey without permits or any formal procedures. However, a careful analysis of the applicable legislation shows that these claims are inaccurate.
Construction Governance in Türkiye: A Legal Analysis of the Contractor Competency Certification Regu
The construction sector is one of Türkiye’s most economically significant yet structurally vulnerable industries. High seismic risk, rapid urbanization, and the prevalence of unregulated building practices have underscored the need for a stronger legal and administrative foundation.
Doing Business in Mongolia 2026
Tremendous mineral reserves, agricultural endowments, and proximity to Asia’s vast markets make Mongolia an attractive destination for medium to long-term foreign direct investment (FDI).
Kyrgyzstan Business Law News Digest: March 2026
This issue highlights significant legislative and regulatory developments in the Kyrgyz Republic: the adoption of the new Law of the Kyrgyz Republic “On Combating Corruption,” recent updates to notarial regulations in Kyrgyzstan, amendments to the rules governing registration and...
Advertising restrictions in Armenia
Advertising is a powerful tool of commercial communication that directly influences consumer behavior and market dynamics, thereby requiring clear legal boundaries.
Turkey: New Data Protection Decision on Loyalty Card Programs
The Turkish Data Protection Authority (KVKK) has issued a Principle Decision dated 11 February 2026 (No. 2026/266) concerning the use of loyalty card programs in Turkey.
When Distributors Register the Principal’s Trademark in Their Own Name: A Hidden Risk in Turkey
In international trade, distributors often serve as the gateway to local markets. In Turkey, as in many emerging markets, foreign brand owners commonly rely on local distributors to import, market, and sell their products.
GRATA International contributes to the Global M&A Guide 2026
GRATA International experts have contributed to the Global Mergers & Acquisitions Guide 2026, an international publication that provides a comparative overview of the legal and regulatory frameworks governing M&A transactions across multiple jurisdictions.
GRATA International shares expertise in the Global Project Finance Guide 2026
GRATA International experts from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan have contributed to the Global Project Finance Guide 2026, an international publication providing a comparative overview of legal frameworks and market practices in project finance across multiple jurisdictions.
Self-Employed and Independent Contractors: Mitigating Legal Risks
GRATA International presents a comparative overview of the legal risks associated with engaging self-employed individuals and independent contractors. The publication covers Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Philippines, Russia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Legum Solis has joined GRATA International as an Associate Member from India
We are pleased to announce that Legum Solis has joined GRATA International as an associate member from India.
Recovering Funds from Property Developers in Turkey: Legal Reality and Practical Risks
In recent years, a growing number of foreign investors have sought legal advice regarding disputes with property developers in Turkey, particularly in relation to the recovery of invested funds.
Business Law News Digest Kyrgyzstan
The February Issue of the Business Law News Digest by GRATA International in Kyrgyzstan launches the 2026 series and is dedicated to the most relevant legislative developments and business law updates.
Draft Law on Economic Freedom in Mongolia
In Mongolia, the draft Law on Economic Freedom was submitted to the State Great Khural on 18 December 2025. The purpose of the draft law is to guarantee the economic rights of entrepreneurs, create a favorable economic environment, and reduce state intervention in economic activities.
Participation in bankruptcy as a way to enter the Belarusian business
Bankruptcy is traditionally perceived as the final chapter in a company's history. However, in practice, it often becomes a starting point for a new business or a restart of an existing company under the control of a new investor.
Consumer Rights Protection in Armenia
Consumer protection in the Republic of Armenia has significantly evolved over the past decade, aligning more closely with international standards and strengthening safeguards for individuals engaging in commercial transactions.
Legal Regulation of Virtual Assets in the Kyrgyz Republic: Current Status and Key Trends
In recent years, the Kyrgyz Republic has been consistently developing a legal framework for the regulation of virtual asset circulation.
Artificial Intelligence and Copyright: How Kazakhstan’s New Law Is Changing the Rules of the Game
In Kazakhstan the Law “On artificial intelligence” (hereinafter the “AI Law”) entered into force on 18 January 2026.
GRATA International Moldova Launches Weekly Podcast Series with Business Leaders
GRATA International Moldova launches a new podcast series featuring conversations with business leaders, bankers, investors and decision makers.
Let us introduce to you the 'Doing Business in the Republic of Kazakhstan' publication developed by GRATA International. The information herein is based on theoretical and practical information available as of December 2025.
A Valid Arbitration Clause in Cross-Border Disputes Under Turkish Law: Core Requirements & Case Law
In disputes involving a foreign element, the enforceability of an arbitration clause under Turkish law hinges on a limited set of requirements rigorously applied by Turkish courts.
Under the Civil Code of the Republic of Armenia, a licensing agreement, the patent holder (licensor) undertakes to grant another party (licensee) the right to use an object protected by a patent within the scope stipulated by the agreement, while the licensee undertakes to pay the licensor...
The Historic Ruling of the Regional Court in Munich in the GEMA vs. OpenAI Case
The Historic Ruling of the Regional Court in Munich in the GEMA vs. OpenAI Case on Copyright and Training Artificial Intelligence
GRATA International in Indonesia
We are pleased to announce that Leks & Co has joined GRATA International as an associate office in Indonesia.
Tax and Legal Implications of Engaging Freelancers for Businesses
GRATA International introduces a comparative overview of the tax and legal implications of engaging freelancers for businesses. The publication covers multiple jurisdictions, including Belarus, Cyprus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Philippines, Russia, Tajikistan, Thailand, Türkiye...
Main changes to the financial legislation of Kazakhstan in the 2nd quarter of 2025
Lawyers of the banking and finance practice of GRATA International are pleased to provide you with a brief overview of the main changes in the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2025 that may affect your business.
Tests of doing business and penalties for unregistered entities considered as doing business
GRATA International presents a comparative overview of legal tests for determining when activities are considered “doing business” and the penalties applicable to unregistered entities across multiple jurisdictions.
Kyrgyzstan Business Law News Digest: December 2025
The December issue of Kyrgyzstan's Monthly Legal Digest covers key changes in legal regulation: increased transparency for single-founder companies, updated procedures for administering subsoil use fees, the introduction of digital litigation, and the adoption of a new Law "On Mediation."
Carbon credit and it’s new registry regulation in Mongolia
Mongolia has undertaken significant regulatory and institutional reforms in recent years to strengthen its carbon credit governance and prepare for active participation in international carbon markets under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
Approval of the List of Medicinal Products and Medical Services Exempt from VAT in 2026
A new Tax Code will come into effect in Kazakhstan on 1 January 2026, under which the supply of medicinal products and medical services will be exempt from VAT.
Turks Abroad in Turkey: New Restrictions Instead of Simplifications
Recently, social media has been flooded with claims that foreigners of Turkic origin can now work in Turkey without permits or any formal procedures. However, a careful analysis of the applicable legislation shows that these claims are inaccurate.
Construction Governance in Türkiye: A Legal Analysis of the Contractor Competency Certification Regu
The construction sector is one of Türkiye’s most economically significant yet structurally vulnerable industries. High seismic risk, rapid urbanization, and the prevalence of unregulated building practices have underscored the need for a stronger legal and administrative foundation.